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上 法條
(D) 極權政黨中的移民成員
(一) 整體情況
任何現在或曾經是共產黨或任何其他極權主義政黨（或其分支或附屬機構）成員或隸屬關係的移民，無論是國內還是國外，均不可入境。
(ii) 非自願會員資格的例外情況
如果外國人在申請簽證時使領事官員滿意（或在申請入境時使總檢察長滿意）證明該外國人的會員資格或從屬關係，則第（i）款不適用於因會員資格或從屬關係的外國人現在或曾經是非自願的，或現在或曾經只是在未滿 16 歲時，根據法律的規定，或為了獲得就業、口糧或其他生活必需品的目的，以及是否為此類目的所必需。
(iii) 過去會員資格的例外情況
如果外國人在申請簽證時使領事官員滿意（或在申請入境時使總檢察長滿意），則第（i）款不適用於因會員資格或隸屬關係而適用的外國人：
(I) 會員資格或附屬關係至少在以下情況下終止：
(a) 此類申請日期前 2 年，或
(b) 在申請之日前5年，如果外國人的成員資格或隸屬關係是控制外國政府的一方，而該外國政府在該申請之日是極權獨裁國家，並且
（二）該外國人不對美國的安全構成威脅。
(iv) 近親家庭成員的例外
如果移民是美國公民或其配偶的父母、配偶、兒子、女兒、兄弟或姊妹，司法部長可酌情放棄第 (i) 條的適用出於人道主義目的而合法獲得永久居留權的外國人的子女、兒子或女兒，以確保家庭團聚，或在其他情況下符合公共利益（如果該移民不會對美國的安全構成威脅）。
8 USC 1182: Inadmissible aliens
Text contains those laws in effect on November 11, 2024
https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1182&num=0&edition=prelim
(D) Immigrant membership in totalitarian party
(i) In general
Any immigrant who is or has been a member of or affiliated with the Communist or any other totalitarian party (or subdivision or affiliate thereof), domestic or foreign, is inadmissible.
(ii) Exception for involuntary membership
Clause (i) shall not apply to an alien because of membership or affiliation if the alien establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer when applying for a visa (or to the satisfaction of the Attorney General when applying for admission) that the membership or affiliation is or was involuntary, or is or was solely when under 16 years of age, by operation of law, or for purposes of obtaining employment, food rations, or other essentials of living and whether necessary for such purposes.
(iii) Exception for past membership
Clause (i) shall not apply to an alien because of membership or affiliation if the alien establishes to the satisfaction of the consular officer when applying for a visa (or to the satisfaction of the Attorney General when applying for admission) that-
(I) the membership or affiliation terminated at least-
(a) 2 years before the date of such application, or
(b) 5 years before the date of such application, in the case of an alien whose membership or affiliation was with the party controlling the government of a foreign state that is a totalitarian dictatorship as of such date, and
(II) the alien is not a threat to the security of the United States.
(iv) Exception for close family members
The Attorney General may, in the Attorney General's discretion, waive the application of clause (i) in the case of an immigrant who is the parent, spouse, son, daughter, brother, or sister of a citizen of the United States or a spouse, son, or daughter of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence for humanitarian purposes, to assure family unity, or when it is otherwise in the public interest if the immigrant is not a threat to the security of the United States.
phlin 发表于 2024-11-12 22:51
