as far as I know, companies either conduct background checks through a third party or by themselves. The contents include
credit score/history
criminal history
drug test
employment history (start/end date; salary if possible)
ethics history (they might call your friends...god knows how they get their info.)
If you claim that you belong to a professional society, etc., they will check record
academic history
etc.
they might check every single word you say. So never lie and take the chance.