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为什么那么多人结婚后不喜欢吃避孕药

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以下是引用maggie001在8/10/2012 12:45:00 AM的发言:
看很多MM都在讨论如何避孕。好像中国MM都不喜欢吃药,比较喜欢用套。问了很多美国MM,都是说吃药的,她们不觉得药有副作用。按她们说,如果有副作用,药上面会表明,不然就是违法。 如果吃药很伤身体,那为什么美国MM都这么做?我朋友问过美国的医生,他们说其实避孕药的副作用是在身体能接受的范围内,只是中国人普遍觉得是药三分毒,心理不舒服。 结婚的MM们,带安全套不舒服, 吃birth pills避孕还是可以的。
[此贴子已经被作者于2012/8/10 2:58:08编辑过]

当然写的啦,而且写的都是最严重的。你看过避孕药的package insert吗?肯定吓你个跟头。

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以下是引用maggie001在8/10/2012 12:45:00 AM的发言:
看很多MM都在讨论如何避孕。好像中国MM都不喜欢吃药,比较喜欢用套。问了很多美国MM,都是说吃药的,她们不觉得药有副作用。按她们说,如果有副作用,药上面会表明,不然就是违法。 如果吃药很伤身体,那为什么美国MM都这么做?我朋友问过美国的医生,他们说其实避孕药的副作用是在身体能接受的范围内,只是中国人普遍觉得是药三分毒,心理不舒服。 结婚的MM们,带安全套不舒服, 吃birth pills避孕还是可以的。
[此贴子已经被作者于2012/8/10 2:58:08编辑过]

读下这个吧:官方package insert, 注意从第6页开始


http://www.pfizer.ca/en/our_products/products/patient_infosheet/198


 


 


 


 

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THE RISK OF BIRTH CONTROL PILLS


1. Circulatory disorders (including blood clots in legs, lungs, heart, eyes or brain)


Blood clots are the most common serious side effect of birth control pills. Clots can occur


in many areas of the body.


# In the brain, a clot can result in a stroke.


# In a blood vessel of the heart, a clot can result in a heart attack.


# In the legs and pelvis, a clot can break off and travel to the lung resulting in a


pulmonary embolus.


# In a blood vessel leading to an arm or leg, a clot can result in damage to or loss of


a limb.


Any of these conditions can cause death or disability. Clots also occur rarely in the blood


vessels of the eye, resulting in blindness or impaired vision.


Women who use birth control pills have a higher incidence of blood clots. While the risk


of blood clots increases with age in both pill users and non users, the increased risk from


the pill appears to be present at all ages. The risk of clotting seems to increase with


higher estrogen doses. It is important, therefore, to use as low a dosage of estrogen as


possible.


Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious adverse effects on


the heart and blood vessels. This risk increases with age and


becomes significant in birth control pill users over 35 years of age.


Women should not smoke.

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Breast cancer


The most significant risk factors for breast cancer are increasing age and a history of


breast cancer in the family (mother or sister). Other established risk factors include


obesity, never having children, and having your first full-term pregnancy at a late age.


Some women who use birth control pills may be at increased risk of developing breast


cancer before menopause which occurs around age 50. These women may be long-term


users of birth control pills (more than eight years) or women who start using birth control


pills at an early age. In a few women, the use of birth control pills may accelerate the


growth of an existing but undiagnosed breast cancer. Early diagnosis, however, can


reduce the effect of breast cancer on a woman's life expectancy. The potential risks


related to birth control pills seem to be small, however.


Women with the following conditions should be examined yearly by their doctors no


matter what method of contraception they use:


# a history of breast cancer in the family


# breast nodules or thickenings


# discharge from the nipple

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Dangers to developing child if birth control pills are used during pregnancy


Oral contraceptives should not be taken by pregnant women because they may damage


the developing child. An increased risk of heart and limb and other defects has been


associated with the use of sex hormones, including oral contraceptives, during pregnancy.


In addition, the developing female child whose mother has received DES


(diethylstilbestrol), an estrogen, during pregnancy has a risk of developing cancer of the


01000008116762 \ 1.0 \ Approved \ 09-Jun-2009 09:57


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vagina or cervix in her teens or young adulthood. Abnormalities of the urinary tract and


sex organs have been reported in male offspring so exposed. It is possible, although this


has not been demonstrated, that other estrogens such as those in oral contraceptives could


have the same effect in the child if the mother takes them during pregnancy.


There is also no conclusive evidence that the use of birth control pills immediately before


a pregnancy will adversely affect a baby's development. When a woman stops taking


birth control pills to become pregnant, however, her doctor may recommend a different


method of contraception until she has a period on her own. In this way, the pregnancy


can be more accurately dated.

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Gallbladder disease and liver tumours


Users of birth control pills have a greater risk of developing gallbladder disease requiring


surgery within the first year of use. The risk may double after four or five years of use.


The short and long-term use of birth control pills also has been linked with the growth of


benign or malignant liver tumours. Such tumours are extremely rare. Benign tumours do


not spread but they may rupture and produce internal bleeding which may cause death.

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Other side effects of birth control pills


Some users of birth control pills have unpleasant side effects. These side effects are


temporary and are not hazardous to health.


There may be tenderness of the breasts, nausea, and vomiting. Some users will


experience weight gain or loss. Many of these side effects occurred with high dose


combination birth control pills. These side effects are less common with the low dose


pills prescribed today.


01000008116762 \ 1.0 \ Approved \ 09-Jun-2009 09:57


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Unexpected vaginal bleeding or spotting and changes in the usual menstrual period also


may occur. These side effects usually disappear after the first few cycles. They are NOT


an indication to stop taking birth control pills.


Unless more significant complications occur, a decision to stop using the pill or to change


the brand of pill should be made only after three consecutive months of use.


Occasionally, users develop high blood pressure that may require stopping the use of birth


control pills. High blood pressure may persist after stopping the pill and may lead to


serious disease of the kidney and circulatory system.


Other side effects may include:


# growth of pre-existing fibroid tumours of the uterus


# mental depression


# liver problems with jaundice (yellowing of the skin)


# an increase or decrease in hair growth, sex drive and appetite


# skin pigmentation


# headaches


# rash


# vaginal infections


Infrequently, there is a need to change contact lens prescription or an inability to use


contact lenses.


A woman's menstrual period may be delayed after stopping birth control pills. There is


no evidence that the use of the pill leads to a decrease in fertility. As mentioned, it is


wise to delay starting a pregnancy for one menstrual period after stopping birth control


pills.


01000008116762 \ 1.0 \ Approved \ 09-Jun-2009 09:57

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