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信教的和不信教的都会做出坏事。应该做双盲实验,哪组好事更多,贡献更大。
或者,你现在更愿意跟信教的交往,还是跟不信教的交往?
Flowersi 发表于 2025-04-24 11:33
信教的和不信教的都会做出坏事。应该做双盲实验,哪组"坏"事更多,毁灭更大?
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Q https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_war
Several historical wars have been influenced by religious differences, including the French Wars of Religion, the European Wars of Religion, and the Crusades. Modern conflicts like the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Nigerian Civil War also have religious dimensions.
Here''s a more detailed look:
Historical Wars:
French Wars of Religion (1562-1598):
This series of conflicts was primarily between Catholics and Huguenots (French Calvinists).
European Wars of Religion (16th-17th centuries):
This encompasses a broader range of conflicts, including the Thirty Years'' War (1618-1648), which was a major European war with religious roots.
Crusades (1096-1291):
These were a series of religious wars launched by European Christians against Muslims, primarily to regain control of the Holy Land.
Modern Conflicts:
Israeli-Palestinian Conflict:
This ongoing conflict has a long and complex history, with religious and nationalist elements playing a significant role.
Nigerian Civil War (1967-1970):
This conflict, while primarily a political struggle, was also influenced by religious differences between the predominantly Christian South and the predominantly Muslim North.
Yugoslav Wars (1991-1999):
While primarily driven by ethnic and political factors, religious differences (especially between Serbs and Croats) also played a role in the conflicts.
Other Conflicts:
Numerous other conflicts around the world have religious dimensions, including the Syrian Civil War, the Sudanese Civil War, and the Lebanese Civil War.
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The European wars of religion, particularly the Thirty Years'' War (1618-1648), were conflicts between Christian factions, primarily Protestant and Catholic, that disrupted the religious and political order in Europe following the Protestant Reformation. While the Thirty Years'' War began as a religious conflict within the Holy Roman Empire, it evolved into a broader power struggle involving multiple European nations.
欧洲的宗教战争,尤其是三十年战争(1618-1648),是基督教派系(主要是新教和天主教)之间的冲突,扰乱了新教改革后欧洲的宗教和政治秩序。三十年战争最初是神圣罗马帝国内部的宗教冲突,后来演变成一场涉及多个欧洲国家的更广泛的权力斗争。
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Estimates for the number of deaths in wars between Christian factions, such as the Crusades and the Thirty Years'' War, range from millions to tens of millions. The Thirty Years'' War alone is estimated to have killed 4.5 to 8 million people. The Crusades, while primarily targeting those outside of Christian Europe, are estimated to have killed 2 to 6 million people in Western Europe. Other conflicts, like the Albigensian Crusade, and the French Wars of Religion, also resulted in significant casualties, with some estimates reaching over 1 million in the Albigensian Crusade.
据估计,在十字军东征和三十年战争等基督教派系之间的战争中,死亡人数从数百万到数千万不等。仅三十年战争就造成450万至800万人丧生。十字军东征虽然主要针对基督教欧洲以外的地区,但据估计在西欧也造成了200万至600万人的死亡。其他冲突,例如阿尔比十字军东征和法国宗教战争,也造成了重大伤亡,有人估计阿尔比十字军东征的伤亡人数超过100万。
Here''s a more detailed breakdown:
Crusades: Estimated 2 to 6 million deaths in Western Europe alone.
Thirty Years'' War: Estimated 4.5 to 8 million deaths.
Albigensian Crusade: Over 1 million casualties.
French Wars of Religion: The French Wars of Religion, which involved conflicts between Catholics and Protestants (primarily Huguenots), led to significant casualties, with some estimates ranging from 300,000 to potentially much higher.
Sectarian Violence: Beyond large-scale wars, there were numerous instances of sectarian violence among Christians throughout history, resulting in casualties.
It''s important to note that these are just estimates, and the actual numbers could be higher or lower depending on the sources and how they are calculated.
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Throughout history, Christians have engaged in conflict with other Christians due to various factors, including doctrinal disagreements, political maneuvering, and the pursuit of power and influence. These conflicts have manifested in different forms, from schisms and theological debates to outright wars and persecution.
Here''s a more detailed look at some key reasons:
1. Doctrine and Theology:
Heretical beliefs:
Christians have often persecuted fellow believers for holding different interpretations of scripture or theological doctrines that were deemed heretical.
Schisms and divisions:
Significant splits within Christianity, such as the Great Schism of 1054 (which led to the separation of the Eastern and Western Churches) and the Protestant Reformation, fueled conflicts between denominations.
Christological controversies:
Debates over the nature of Jesus Christ, like those in the early church, led to persecution and violent conflicts.
2. Political Power and Influence:
Emergence of Christian states:
As Christianity became dominant, especially in the Roman Empire, it often became a tool for political power plays, leading to conflicts between Christian groups and the persecution of those deemed heretical.
Crusades:
The Crusades, initially intended to reclaim Jerusalem and secure pilgrimage routes, also had a devastating impact on Eastern Christian communities and sometimes turned into conflicts within Christian societies.
Religious Wars:
Conflicts like the French Wars of Religion and the Thirty Years'' War were driven by religious differences and political ambitions, often pitting Catholic and Protestant factions against each other.
3. Justifications for War:
Spread of the faith:
Some Christian groups historically justified war to spread their faith and conquer territories perceived as "infidel" or heretical.
Defense of the faith:
Christians have also fought to defend their faith and protect Christian populations from persecution.
Holy wars:
The concept of "holy wars," where a religious authority, like the Pope, authorizes a war for religious reasons, has been used to justify conflict within and against non-Christian groups.
4. Other Factors:
Sectarian violence:
As seen in Northern Ireland, conflicts can erupt from sectarian divisions within Christian denominations, often fueled by political and social factors.
Persecution of Christians by other Christians:
Historically, Christians have also been persecuted by other Christians, often due to doctrinal differences or perceived threats to the established church.
In essence, the history of Christian conflict is complex, encompassing theological disputes, political struggles, and the justifications for violence that have been used throughout Christian history.
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