病名及症状词句英汉对照(1)

肾,膀胱,尿道 Kidney,Bladder,Urethra

肾脏炎 Nephritis
肾不全 Renal failure

肾结石 Renal stone

尿道结石 Urethral stone

尿道炎 Urethritis

淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis

非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis

尿毒症 Uremia

膀胱炎 Cystitis

膀胱结石 Bladder stone

尿道感染症 Urinary tract infection

尿失禁 Urinary incontinence

频尿 Urinary frequency

多尿 Polyuria

夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting

我尿量很多(很少)。I urinate a lot (little).

我的排尿不顺畅。I have poor urinary flow.

我有残尿感。I have a retention feeling after urinating.

排完尿后，还会有些尿漏出来。Some urine is still coming out after urination.

有时候我会漏尿。I wet my pants sometimes.

我尿不出来。I cannot urinate.

我常常会有尿意。I feel like to urinate often.

我排尿快完时会痛。I feel a pain after urination.

我排尿时会痛。I feel a pain during urination.

我的尿混浊不清。My urine is cloudy.

我的尿液很黄。My urine is brownish.

我有血尿。I have a hematuria.

我排尿时有灼热感(刺痛感)。I have a burning pain (sharp pain) when urinating.

病名及症状词句英汉对照(2)

胃肠肛门 Stomach, Intestine & Anus

胃炎 Gastritis
溃疡 Ulcer

胃溃疡 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer

胃下垂 Gastric ptosis

胃痉挛 Colicky pain of the stomach

胃气痛 Heart-burn

食欲 Appetite

作呕 Nausea

十二指肠溃疡 Duodenal ulcer

肠炎 Enteritis

盲肠炎 Appendicitis

肠内积气，屁 Flatulence, Gas

直肠赘肉 Rectal polyp

疝痛 Colic

腹膜炎 Peritonitis

痔疮 Hermorrhoids

内痔核 Internal haemorrhoid

外痔核 External haemorrhoid

痔 Anal fistula

脱肛 Prolapse of the anus

肛门周围炎 Perianal inflammation

肛门发痒症 Pruritus ani

便秘症 constipation

消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia

腹泻，下痢症 Diarrhea

黑便 Tarry stool

觉得味酸酸 Taste sour

觉得味苦涩 Taste bitter

我肚子里有肿块。I feel a lump in my abdomen.

我拉肚子很厉害，而且也痛。I have severe diarrhea with pain.

我有便秘。I have constipation.

有气在我的肚子里。I feel some gas in my abdomen.
(上腹部Upper abdomen) (下腹部Lower abdomen)

我一下子便秘，一下子拉肚子，而且反复来反复去。I have repeated constipation and diarrhea.

可以给我些轻泻剂吗？Could you give me some laxatives？

我有便意，但是排不出来。I feel bowel movement is coming, but I am unable to have a movement.

我便里有鲜血。There is fresh blood in my stool.

我的便是硬(软)的。I have a hard (soft) stool.

我的便里有黏液。There is mucus in my stool.

我的肛门会痒。My anus is itching. (painful 会痛).

我排便的时候，肛门会痛，又会流血。My anus hurts, and it is bleeding with bowel movements.

当我过于用力便出，就觉得有什么赘瘤由肛门里出来的样子。When I strain, I feel something like a wart is coming out of anus.

病名及症状词句英汉对照(3)

呼吸器官,心脏 Respiratory Organs, Heart

普通感冒 Cold
咳嗽 Cough

流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu)

支气管炎 Bronchitis

气喘 Asthma

打嗝 Hiccup

痰 Sputum

肺炎 Pneumonia

肺结核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.)

肺气肿 Pulmonary emphysema

肋膜炎 Pleurisy

心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack)

狭心症 Angina pectoris

心悸动 Palpitation

心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats

吐痰 Spit

咳出痰 Cough up phlegm (sputum)

我在咳嗽。I am coughing.

我一直有气喘病。I have a history of Asthma.

我的呼吸又快又浅。I breathe fast and shallow.

我有呼吸困难。I have a difficulty in breathing.

我呼吸短短地。I am short of breath.

我呼吸喘喘地。I am wheezing.

我胸部会痛，尤其咳嗽时更不好。My upper chest hurts which gets worse when
coughing.

我呼吸或咳嗽的时候(指自己的上胸部及气管处)会有如刀割一样的痛。Here, I have an acute pain when breathing or coughing.

我的脉搏变快了。My heat beats have become faster.

我的脉搏有时候会乱。I have skipped beats sometimes.

有时候我有心悸 (心跳得厉害)。I sometimes have irregular heart beats.

我的胸部有绞痛。I feel a squeezing pain in my chest.

我的左胸部有刺痛。I feel a sharp pain around my upper left breast.

病名及症状词句英汉对照(4)

口腔 Mouth

舌炎 Glossitis
舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue

蛀牙 Dental cavities

齿髓炎 Pulpitis

蜂窝组织炎 Phlegmon

牙周炎 Periodontitis

牙周病 Periodontosis

唾液，口水 Saliva

齿肉炎 Gingivitis

我不知味了。I lost my sense of taste.

我有口臭。I have bad breath.

我不能好好动用我的舌头。I cannot move my tongue well.

他(我)不能发音发得很好。He (I) cannot pronounce words properly.

我觉得舌头有点麻麻的。My tongue feels numb.

我的舌头有点痛。I have a pain on my tongue.

我的舌头有些不对劲 (不舒服)。My tongue is irritating.

我的牙齿痛得很厉害。I have a terrible toothache.

当我喝冷东西的时，我的牙齿很刺痛。When I drink something cold, I get a sharp
toothache.

这颗牙在痛。This tooth hurts.

我的齿龈很痛。My gum is very sore.

我的齿龈很不舒服。My gum is irritated.

我的牙龈肿起来了。This gum is swollen.

我牙齿的填料掉了。My tooth filling is lost.

请你治疗我的蛀牙。Could you treat my dental cavities (caries).

请除去齿石。Could you remove my dental plaque?

你那样，使我很痛。Oh! Your are hurting me.

你能否矫正我的牙齿排列？Could you correct my bite？

能否给我做假牙？Could you make a denture (or a false tooth) for me？

它什么时候会好？When will it be ready？

这假牙不合。The denture does not fit.

我上下颚的咬合不很好。The bite of my upper and lower jaws is not proper.

除非有必要，请你不要拔牙。Please, don’t extract the tooth unless it is
absolutely necessary.

病名及症状词句英汉对照(5)

耳,鼻,喉 Ears nose & Throat

耳病 earache
耳鸣 Tinnitus
听觉障碍，耳聋 Deafness
中耳炎 Otitis media
外耳道炎 Otitis externa
内耳炎 Labyrinthitis
耳下腺炎 Mumps
鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane
鼻炎 Rhinitis
鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis
扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis
扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy
咽头炎 Pharyngitis
声带结节 Singer’s nodules
嘎声 Hoarseness
哑 Mute
有恶臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus
打喷嚏 Sneese

我有耳鸣。(鸣声，吹啸声，萤萤或嗡嗡低讯声， 隆隆声) I have a (ringing, buzzing, booming) in my ears.

[怎么样的声音在耳鸣，高声或低声等等，最好想法子说明清楚，这对医生来判断你的病症很重要。]

我耳朵(左耳，右耳) 有分泌物(脓)出来。I have discharge in ears. (Left ear，right ear)

我觉得耳朵里湿湿的。It feels wet in my ear.

我突然听不见了。I become deaf all of a sudden.

我的听力有困难。I have difficulty in hearing.

我流鼻水。I have a running nose.

我的鼻子干干的。My noe is dry.

我闻不出来。 I have no sense of smell.

我的鼻子塞住了。 My nose is stuffy.

我流出黏黏的黄色鼻水。I have a running nose with sticky yellow mucus.

There are white spots on your tonsils. 你的扁桃腺有白色斑点。

Your throat is red. 你的喉咙红红的。

我的喉咙又干又痛(肿胀，干烧)。My throat is dry and sore.

我的喉咙突然肿起来，而且痛得甚至不能咽口水。I suddenly have a swollen throat, and cannot swallow saliva because of the pain.

当我咽口水时， 我觉得有点黏黏的。When I swallow, I get a sticky feeling.

我觉得不舒服，好像有东西在喉咙里。I have an unpleasant feeling, as if there is something in my throat.

病名及症状词句英汉对照(6)

眼 Eyes

盲 Blind
眼睑缘炎 Blepharitis
麦粒肿 Hordeolum, Sty (Stye)
泪囊炎 Dacryocystitis
白内障 Cataract
绿内障 Glaucoma
结膜炎 Conjunctivitis
角膜炎 keratitis
色盲 Color blindness
夜盲 Night blindness
远视 Hyperopia (Far-sight)
近视 Myopia (Near-sight)
乱视 Astigmatism
斜视 Strabismus, Squint, Crossed eyes
你的眼睛发炎了。Your eyes are infected.

我的眼睛痒。I have itchy eyes.

我眼睛怪怪的，觉得不舒服，好像有异物在眼睛里。I feel an irritation as if there are foreign objects in my eyes.

我目炫。(或畏光，怕光)。My eyes are dazzled (photophobia).

我眼睛感觉钝痛。I feel a dull pain in both eyes.

好像眼底里在痛。The pain seems to come from inside of the eyes.

我眼屎很多，每天早晨醒来，眼睑上下都黏在一起。I have so much eye discharge that my eyelids stick together when I wake up in the morning.

我眼底里觉得痛，看东西的时候觉得疲累，而且流泪。I have pain inside my eyes, and feel strain in seeing and tear easily.

我的左(右)眼没有视力。I lost sight in the left (right) eye.

我的视力差多了。My vision has worsened.

在暗暗的地方，我有视力困难。I have difficulty seeing when it is dark.

我看东西模糊不清。I have blurred vision.

我看东西的时候有双影。I have double vision.

我看东西，看来小小的，又歪歪曲曲的。Objects look small and distorted.

我看到有一个黑点在我的视野里。I have a black spot in my vision.

我无法分辨颜色。I cannot distinguish the colors.

病名及症状词句英汉对照(7)

脑，神经，颜面 Brain, Nerve & Face

头痛 Headache
脑膜炎 Meningitis
脑性麻痹 Cerebral palsy
巴金森病 Parkinson’s disease
癫痫，羊癫疯 Epilepsy
神经痛 Neuralgia
三叉神经痛 Trigeminal neuralgia
肋骨神经痛 Intercostal neuralgia
颜面神经痛 Facial neuralgia
颜面神经麻痹 Facial palsy
颜面痉挛(抽筋) Facial spasm
意识不明 Unconsciousness
昏睡 Coma
失神，昏倒 Fainting, Syncope
昏晕 Dizzy, Vertigo
神经过敏 Nervousness
我觉得头昏。I feel dizzy.

她完全丧失意识了。She lost consciousness completely.

我眼前一片黑暗，随即昏倒了。I had a blackout and fainted.

我不能站也不能走，好像天花板和墙壁都在旋转一样。I can neither stand nor walk, I feel as if ceiling and wall are moving around me.

我的太阳穴好像在激烈震动一样地痛。I feel a pulsating (throbbing) pain at my temple.

我头很痛，而且脖子也硬了。I have a severe headache, and my neck is stiff.

我的脸肿肿的。My face is puffy (edematous,swollen).

我的部份面颊突然浮肿而痛。A part of my cheek suddenly becomes swollen and painful.

我的左(右)边身体麻痹了。The left (right) side of my body is paralyzed.

先收着，说不定哪天就用着了呢。

谢谢小小菜